Pioneering queer rights activist, Jim Toy, MSW ’81, died on New Year’s Day 2022. His lifelong LGBTQ+ activism resulted in the implementation of many inclusive policies at the university and legislation at the state and local level — including the creation of U-M’s Spectrum Center, which was the first such university office of its kind in the nation. Toy received an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from U-M in May 2021.
To honor Toy’s life and legacy in perpetuity, Professor Emeritus Thomas Powell and Charles Tommasulo, MSW ‘79 and retired field instructor, have created The Jim Toy, MSW ‘81 Scholarship Fund within the School of Social Work. Many people whose lives were impacted by Toy have joined Powell and Tommasulo as members of a steering committee helping to raise additional funds. The scholarship will support MSW and PhD students at Michigan Social Work who are driven by the ideals Toy demonstrated as an advocate for human rights — in particular, the rights of LGBTQ+ communities.
Born in New York City in 1930 to a Chinese American father and Scotch-Irish American mother, Toy grew up in Granville, Ohio. In 1951, he received his bachelor’s degree in French and music from Denison University. He publicly came out as gay at an antiVietnam War rally in Detroit in April 1970.
Toy cofounded both the Detroit and Ann Arbor Gay Liberation Fronts. In response to a petition from those groups, U-M opened a human sexuality office in 1971, which would become the Spectrum Center — the first on-campus office in the country for queer students at an institute of higher education.
Toy was a cofounder and one of two original employees. With the office as his platform, Toy went about educating the community, vocally and wittily, about the nature of sexuality and the oppression facing the LGBTQ+ community. “He came to my courses and told his story beautifully to the students,” said lecturer Laura Sanders. “His identities were like a tapestry: gay, Chinese American but misidentified as Japanese during World War II, and so on. And he had a wonderful sense of humor. He would end the class with his Marlene Dietrich impression, and he would always admonish us to ‘Keep misbehaving!’”
“He spoke to my classes about aging,” recalled Professor Emerita Berit Ingersoll-Dayton. “He was a fellow teacher and I became a learner. My students felt completely comfortable asking him questions. He had a great ability to make everyone feel special.”
Powell and Professor Emeritus Charles Garvin remember car rides with Toy to and from an extension course they taught in Jackson, MI, in which Toy was enrolled. “We had the most wonderful conversations,” Powell says. “In many ways it was the real beginning of my education.
Jim was a generous, easygoing, responsive conversationalist.” The learning went both ways. Later, when Toy received awards for his activism, Powell would send congratulations, adding “Please remember where you learned it!” Toy’s reply: “I remember it all!” Toy would later visit both Powell’s and Garvin’s classes to discuss queer issues with students. “Jim was a remarkable person,” said Tommasulo. “His ability to listen and analyze and come up with solutions was way out of the box.”
“Generations of students going forward will learn about his life and all he stood for,” said Powell. The Jim Toy Scholarship, MSW ‘81 Scholarship Fund is an endowed scholarship, which will ensure that his legacy continues.”